How Is Vesicoureteral Reflux Diagnosed?

VUR is a condition that occurs when the urine flow from the kidney back into the ureter and bladder. This can be diagnosed by a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG). The VCUG is an x-ray of the urinary tract that is taken while the bladder is full and then emptied. The VCUG can show if there is reflux of urine from the kidney back into the ureter and bladder. Additionally, it can show if there are any blockages in the urinary tract.

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There are a few ways that VUR can be diagnosed. The first is by performing a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG). A VCUG is an x-ray of the urinary tract that is taken while the bladder is full and then emptied. It can show if there is reflux of urine from the kidney back into the ureter and bladder. Additionally, it can show if there are any blockages in the urinary tract.


The second way to diagnosis VUR is by testing for proteinuria levels. Proteinuria is when there are high levels of proteins in the urine. This can be done through a blood test or through a urinalysis. If proteinuria levels are found to be high, then it likely means that VUR is present.


Lastly, VUR can also be diagnosed based on symptoms. Some common symptoms of VUR include pain during urination, increasing frequency of urination, difficulty starting urination, and feeling like you have to go often even after going only once or twice in a day.


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